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Toothache is common and distressing. The condition, known as dolor de muela in Spanish, affects both kids and adults. The main cause of this discomfort is often dental cavities. But, other factors can also add to the pain.
The Role of Dental Cavities
Cavities are the main cause of toothache. They result from bacteria in the mouth. They feed on the sugars and starches from our diet. This creates sticky plaque that clings to teeth. The acids made by these bacteria breach the enamel. The enamel is the tooth’s outer layer. This breach creates a cavity. This decay process can trigger pain when eating sweet, cold, or hot foods. It may appear as white or brown spots on the teeth.
Other Causes of Toothache
Tooth pain can also stem from various other sources, including:
- Food particles and debris lodged between teeth, especially in gaps.
- Inflammation or infection in the tooth root or gums.
- Trauma to a tooth, ranging from physical injury to the effects of teeth grinding.
- Sudden tooth or root fractures.
- The slow formation of cracks in a tooth.
- Teeth breaking through the gum causes emergence pains. This happens with teething or affected wisdom teeth.
- Sinus infections, which can mimic toothache.
Seeking Dental Intervention
Tooth pain often necessitates professional dental care. You must see a dentist if you have long pain, fever, or signs of infection. These signs include swelling, redness, or pus.
Self-Care Strategies for Immediate Relief
In the interim, several self-care measures can offer temporary relief:
- Rinse the mouth with warm water to cleanse.
- Use dental floss to dislodge trapped food or plaque.
- Consider over-the-counter pain relievers. But, avoid putting them on the gums. This prevents tissue damage.
- Apply a cold compress in cases of trauma-induced pain.
Caution with Benzocaine Products
Experts recommend benzocaine-containing antiseptics for short-term relief. But it causes methemoglobinemia. This is a rare but severe condition that lowers blood oxygen levels. So, it is advisable to exercise caution.
- Consult healthcare professionals before using benzocaine products.
- Avoid benzocaine in children under two years old.
- Adhere to dosage guidelines and keep these products out of children’s reach.
Toothache, or “dolor de muela,” can impact the quality of life. Knowing its causes. Also, knowing how to manage it well can reduce pain. It can also prevent problems. Always rank dental consultations. This is for persistent or severe symptoms. They ensure proper care and treatment.
